Safety and Occupational Health

Warfighter Brain Health (WBH)-Blast Overpressure (BOP)

Protecting brain health is inseparable from sustaining combat lethality and readiness; mitigating the effects of Blast Overpressure (BOP) should be viewed not a constraint on training, but as a force‑preservation requirement that enables more effective, high‑fidelity training.  From the Service Secretariats to the unit-level commanders, we must actively implement, sustain, and champion information and educational initiatives to reinforce our commitment to the readiness and the well-being of our force.

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Key Documents

August 2024 Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum “Department of Defense Requirements for Managing Brain Health Risks from Blast Overpressure
This memorandum establishes requirements to mitigate and track BOP exposures and institutes the 4-psi interim safety guidance.

This reference and information guide provides BOP monitoring data for high-risk weapons systems, recommended personal protective equipment and stand off distances.

General

This site aims to serve as a central repository of information and educational resources for DoW Personnel on Blast Overpressure. The chart below highlights existing DoW resources that components are encouraged to leverage, tailoring dissemination to the needs and consumption habits of their audiences.

In the right margin you will find additional Component-specific resources. Services are encouraged to explore the products and information being developed across the Enterprise to promote unity of effort, opportunities for cross-collaboration, lessons learned, and to avoid duplication and inconsistencies in product messaging.

ProductDescriptionAudienceLink/Location
Occupational Specialties-Increased Risk to BOPThis provides a listing (not all inclusive) of occupational specialties at increased risk of exposure to Blast OverpressureAllView here
Interim Safety Guidance for Managing Brain Health Risk from Blast OverpressureThis document provides background information for the recommendation to use 4 pounds per square inch (psi) as a safety guideline in preventing performance degradation and adverse health effects.Leaders, Training & Range Managers, BSOs, Operators, IH and Test CommunityView here
BOP Exposure Mitigation, Brain Health, and Performance Readiness Professional Military Education (PME) Program of InstructionComprehensive slide deck providing an overview of BOP, impacts of exposure, way to minimize or prevent exposure, and DoW Policy & Guidance informationLeaders, Training & Range Managers, Operators Warfighter Brain Health Hub
BOP Provider Support ToolFact sheet with information on how to best document, code, and manage care for your patients.Medical ProvidersWarfighter Brain Health Hub
Service Member Fact SheetFact sheet with information on types of BOP, recognizing, limiting, and reporting BOP exposure.Leaders, Training & Range Managers, OperatorsWarfighter Brain Health Hub
Brain Health Resource Card (Digital & Printable Format)Serves as a centralized guide, helping users quickly recognize concussion symptoms, and find connections for seeking medical care, accessing recovery resources, and supporting long-term cognitive health.Leaders, Training & Range Managers, OperatorsWarfighter Brain Health Hub
Educational Video: TBI and Low-Level Blast Exposure: What Medical Providers Need to KnowThis educational video, produced by the Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence, focuses on the effects of low-level blast and traumatic brain injury. Its purpose is to provide supplemental information on low-level blast to health care providers and beneficiaries.Leaders, Medical ProvidersWarfighter Brain Health Hub
Blast Research Injury Coordinating Office (BIRCO) BOP ToolSoftware for monitoring & recording BOP
exposure.
Training & Range Managers, BSOs, Operators, IH and Test CommunityFlyer
Department of War Occupational Exposure Assessment Data Collection ProtocolThis exposure assessment protocol will be used for evaluating blast overpressure (BOP) hazards and collecting blast exposure data for weapons systems that present a BOP hazard.IH and Test CommunityView here
ICD-10 Coding Guidance Clinical Practice Guidance for high and low-level blast exposure This document is designed to be a single reference to standardize brain injury and exposure coding across the MHS.Medical ProvidersWarfighter Brain Health Hub
TBICoE Provider Newsletter Monthly newsletter with clinical tools, research updates, and more!Medical Providers, IH and Test CommunitySubscription Link
TBICoE Patient and Caregiving NewsletterMonthly newsletter for patients, caregivers, and families with important TBICoE information and resourcesOperators, Family MembersSubscription Link